Tuesday, May 15, 2012

do you want to learn the basics of solar energy? step by step instructions

Part 1 Introduction To Solar Energy In this section you are going to learn the basics of solar energy which includes how solar energy is generated. You are also going to learn about every component needed in a complete solar energy installation. This information is very important and you will need to know this when you build your own solar panel. Part 2 Building Your Solar Panel By now you will have a great understanding of solar energy so it's time to start building your own solar panel. Follow these step-by-step instructions to building a solar panel and you can be sure to produce a fully functioning solar panel. In this section you will learn how to build the panel casing and wire all of the cells together. You will get: • Detailed plans complete with color diagrams and pictures. • Easy to follow instructions that will answer all your questions. • Build your solar panel for less than $100 Part 3 Solar Help Package This package consists of 4 extra resources that will help you along the way. • The Solar Calculator We have even developed a solar calculator for you to use. This will show you how many panels you will need to power your home and what size battery bank you will need if you want to go completely off-grid. Just key in some details and press calculate! • How To Install And Mount Solar Panels This guide will show you how to fix the solar panels to your roof just like the professionals do. This fully illustrated guide is a must have for a complete and secure install. • Solar Tax Credits And Rebates Don't spend hours searching government web sites, we have all the forms ready for you to fill out! • Electrical Wiring Plans To safely wire up your solar panels you are going to need to know a few things first, that's why this guide is so important.


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6. How do the panels work? A solar panel (module) is made up a number of solar cells.
Solar cells are generally
made from thin wafers of silicon, the second most abundant substance on earth,
the same substance that makes up sand. To make the wafers, the silicon is heated
to extreme temperatures, and chemicals, usually boron and phosphorous, are
added. The addition of these chemicals makes the silicon atoms unstable (their
electrons less tightly held). When photons of sunlight hit a solar panel, some
are absorbed into the solar cells, where their energy knocks loose some of the
modified silicon's electrons. These loose electrons are forced by electric
fields in the PV panel to flow along wires that have been placed within the
cells. This flow of electrons through the wires is electricity, and will provide
power for whatever load we attach (a calculator, a light bulb, a satellite,
etc.) Because solar cells are modular, a system's size can be increased
(or decreased) over time, according to need.
7. Are there any applications for photovoltaics where I don't need
batteries? The simplest and least expensive PV systems are
designed for day use only. These systems consist of modules wired directly to a
DC appliance, with no storage device. When the sun shines on the modules, the
electricity generated is used directly by the appliance. Higher insolation
(sunshine) levels result in increased power output and greater load capacity.
And when the sun stops shining, your appliance stops working. These
simple systems are an appropriate, cost-effective option for loads operated only
during the daytime. Examples of day use systems include: Remote water
pumping with a storage tank. Operation of fans, blowers, or circulators to
distribute thermal energy during the day for solar water heating systems or
ventilation systems. Stand-alone, solar-powered appliances such as
calculators and toys. It is also possible, in a utility grid
interconnected system (see below), to do without batteries, as such a system is
essentially using the grid as its storage device
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